1 00:00:00,71 --> 00:00:05,60 From Seattle to the convoys rendezvous point of icy cable Aska west of Point Barrow 2 00:00:06,35 --> 00:00:07,46 is three thousand miles 3 00:00:10,56 --> 00:00:14,63 and I see Cape ships had to wait on the unpredictable behavior of the ever shifting 4 00:00:14,63 --> 00:00:18,86 ice pack. 5 00:00:18,88 --> 00:00:23,35 Meanwhile on the East Coast the ships out of Halifax were having their own hard 6 00:00:23,35 --> 00:00:29,52 going some made their way singly to their destinations along the East Coast of 7 00:00:29,52 --> 00:00:36,13 Baffin Island the others rendezvous then headed into Fox spaces on route to the 8 00:00:36,13 --> 00:00:38,51 sites on the west coast of baton Island 9 00:00:38,51 --> 00:00:44,43 and on the Melville Peninsula where at the rendezvous point they were joined by two 10 00:00:44,43 --> 00:00:48,84 Canadian icebreakers which led them northward through four hundred fifty miles of 11 00:00:48,84 --> 00:00:55,76 heavy ice after eight days 12 00:00:55,76 --> 00:01:01,22 of nervous going in the on charted seas eight days a steady grinding with no 13 00:01:01,22 --> 00:01:05,98 advance at all on some days the convoy made it to the Melville Peninsula 14 00:01:08,26 --> 00:01:13,03 from here an airlift would have to fly everything to other sites not accessible by 15 00:01:13,03 --> 00:01:15,35 water. 16 00:01:16,20 --> 00:01:21,20 Inland from a staging area at Edmonton Alberta material for some of the central 17 00:01:21,20 --> 00:01:22,81 sites where shipped by truck 18 00:01:22,81 --> 00:01:27,06 and rail to the river town of waterways where it was put on barges 19 00:01:29,91 --> 00:01:35,41 the barges proceeded down river for three hundred miles then because of rapids in 20 00:01:35,41 --> 00:01:39,56 the river. The entire expedition had to take to the land or a port. 21 00:01:43,09 --> 00:01:45,89 Even the new tugboat acquired by barge operations. 22 00:01:46,20 --> 00:01:49,30 Had to make it along this twenty five mile stretch of terra firma 23 00:01:55,00 --> 00:01:59,78 in the river again the barge train resumed its water route across Great Slave. 24 00:02:01,69 --> 00:02:06,74 Then it continued northward down the Mackenzie River to the boat forty two thousand 25 00:02:06,74 --> 00:02:09,97 miles in all. 26 00:02:09,99 --> 00:02:14,31 To the western convoy waiting off icy cape the word came at last 27 00:02:14,31 --> 00:02:17,38 that the ice was retreating. 28 00:02:17,40 --> 00:02:18,68 But still it was touch 29 00:02:18,68 --> 00:02:34,47 and go with the ice breakers clearing the way some 30 00:02:34,48 --> 00:02:39,51 ships dashed to a nearby destinations as the narrow corridor was opened up. 31 00:02:39,52 --> 00:02:42,13 Others pushed through to reach more site spot 32 00:02:42,13 --> 00:02:48,52 and for twelve hundred miles further to the east at many sites the ships had to 33 00:02:48,52 --> 00:02:53,13 unload in desperate haste for a shift in the wind could bring the ice back into 34 00:02:53,13 --> 00:02:54,45 shore overnight 35 00:03:15,62 --> 00:03:16,28 through late August 36 00:03:16,28 --> 00:03:21,38 and into September the unloading of the ships proceeded along the full length of 37 00:03:21,38 --> 00:03:25,83 the line every item carefully logged in and stored. 38 00:03:26,00 --> 00:03:28,39 According to plan. 39 00:03:29,44 --> 00:03:33,92 Now to build with the material brought by the ships in a race against the 40 00:03:33,92 --> 00:03:36,96 approaching winter. 41 00:03:36,97 --> 00:03:41,83 Work was rushed on the permanent living and operating quarters. 42 00:03:41,85 --> 00:03:46,32 These were prefabricated structures made up of standard units called modules. 43 00:03:49,85 --> 00:03:50,16 In the boat 44 00:03:50,16 --> 00:03:55,01 or strewn terrain of some Eastern sites where there were no gravel deposits the big 45 00:03:55,01 --> 00:03:58,54 rock pressures brought in by the sealift were put to work to supply the great 46 00:03:58,54 --> 00:03:59,73 quantities of gravel and. 47 00:04:00,00 --> 00:04:06,05 And needed it was in this area where the terrain was worst 48 00:04:06,75 --> 00:04:11,77 that the longest roads had to be built here the stations were to be placed on top 49 00:04:11,77 --> 00:04:17,53 of bricks some as high as twenty five hundred feet above the sea without the roads 50 00:04:17,53 --> 00:04:19,90 modular units could not be hauled to their foundations 51 00:04:24,19 --> 00:04:30,02 October ten months had gone by all too soon. 52 00:04:30,21 --> 00:04:35,55 The long winter closes with its fierce storms its brief twilights 53 00:04:35,55 --> 00:04:39,99 and long darkness. 54 00:04:40,01 --> 00:04:44,29 Finishing the module interiors called for all the craft of the building trade 55 00:04:46,70 --> 00:04:47,14 Americans 56 00:04:47,15 --> 00:04:51,28 and Canadians were recruited from every corner of the two countries for the skilled 57 00:04:51,28 --> 00:04:56,98 task for 58 00:05:01,91 --> 00:05:05,49 the module concept solve the problem of providing shelter on the dual line 59 00:05:05,49 --> 00:05:08,33 that would be adequate comfortable and safe 60 00:05:09,23 --> 00:05:13,42 and could take it from the savage elements. 61 00:05:13,44 --> 00:05:17,91 At the same time the TO began the all important task of installing the radar 62 00:05:17,91 --> 00:05:24,65 and radio equipment the wiring of these 63 00:05:24,65 --> 00:05:29,97 systems was extremely complex but experience and careful training paid off. 64 00:05:33,63 --> 00:05:38,06 They were ready now to install the radar control console was being flown up by the 65 00:05:38,06 --> 00:05:43,49 Air Force from a Western Electric plant in North Carolina. 66 00:05:43,51 --> 00:05:50,11 But some sites had no landing strips for the big cargo plane police helicopter 67 00:05:50,11 --> 00:05:53,21 and a shuttle in the one and a half ton mains containing the guns 68 00:05:53,21 --> 00:05:59,93 and another job for the C one twenty four that winter was getting. 69 00:06:00,00 --> 00:06:03,84 The big antennas of the search radars to the line from an Air Force Base in 70 00:06:03,84 --> 00:06:10,73 Delaware the delicate match parts of each antenna were packed in seventeen 71 00:06:10,73 --> 00:06:13,68 great especially designed in assorted shapes 72 00:06:13,68 --> 00:06:19,56 and sizes to fit into to see one twenty four. 73 00:06:19,58 --> 00:06:24,19 With the installation of the control console the inside electronic work was well 74 00:06:24,19 --> 00:06:24,41 underway. 75 00:06:25,99 --> 00:06:29,12 The stations were still locked in the grip of the second to line winter 76 00:06:29,91 --> 00:06:33,03 but the crews but not wait longer to start of a few towers. 77 00:06:35,44 --> 00:06:38,35 They blasted holes for the foundations of the photos in the 78 00:06:43,42 --> 00:06:49,38 same mix concrete unheated tent. As they pour the concrete in the bitter cold. 79 00:06:49,92 --> 00:06:52,97 They kept it from freezing by pumping in heat on the top 80 00:06:57,62 --> 00:07:07,46 with the foundations in the tower worked quite steadily both. 81 00:07:08,45 --> 00:07:13,56 June of the second year eighteen months gone fourteen to go 82 00:07:16,90 --> 00:07:19,69 summer in the Arctic brings a blue moon wildflowers 83 00:07:19,69 --> 00:07:23,73 and temperatures sometimes as high as sixty degrees. More often. 84 00:07:23,94 --> 00:07:25,14 The temperature stayed near freezing 85 00:07:25,94 --> 00:07:30,72 but the wind subsided much of the time then it was good weather for erecting the 86 00:07:30,72 --> 00:07:36,27 search radar antenna these positions mechanisms would be damaged if a sudden wind 87 00:07:36,27 --> 00:07:40,38 storm came up so one started the job had to be finished as fast as possible. 88 00:07:41,81 --> 00:07:44,97 The crews worked around the clock until the entire assembly was in place 89 00:07:44,97 --> 00:07:51,15 and its protective covering erected in 90 00:07:51,16 --> 00:07:56,52 that second summer when you see live came and went another transportation epic 91 00:07:56,52 --> 00:07:59,23 but already an old story on the do lines. 92 00:08:01,48 --> 00:08:04,21 Ranking officers of the Air Force on their inspection tour late 93 00:08:04,21 --> 00:08:11,00 that summer had good reason to be satisfied with the progress they've both 94 00:08:11,00 --> 00:08:11,51 the Air Force 95 00:08:11,51 --> 00:08:17,67 and Bell System officials kept in frequent first hand touch with work on the line. 96 00:08:19,54 --> 00:08:24,16 And summer gave way to ball the crews pushed intensively to finish installing the 97 00:08:24,16 --> 00:08:26,39 antennas in the aircraft alarm towers 98 00:08:27,34 --> 00:08:29,25 and the various permanent radio systems 99 00:08:39,48 --> 00:08:42,87 when the radio antennas were up the Stations of the line would be able to 100 00:08:42,87 --> 00:08:44,69 communicate with each other more dependably 101 00:08:45,39 --> 00:08:52,55 and the line could communicate with the air defense control centers far to the sun. 102 00:08:52,57 --> 00:08:57,29 With permanents completed at most of the sites the airlift was giving full year 103 00:08:57,29 --> 00:08:59,96 round service to virtually the entire line. 104 00:09:04,50 --> 00:09:07,93 Some of those new permanent air strips in the rugged Eastern terrain were pretty 105 00:09:08,91 --> 00:09:15,99 well rugged. 106 00:09:16,00 --> 00:09:20,89 December. And the second of July in Christmas. 107 00:09:21,65 --> 00:09:27,90 By now many of the sites were fully built project five seven two was proceeding on 108 00:09:27,90 --> 00:09:34,23 schedule but indoors many months of work still remain to finish installing 109 00:09:34,23 --> 00:09:37,03 and testing the radars on the communications systems 110 00:09:37,78 --> 00:09:43,13 and to coordinate them from station to station here in the modules which housed 111 00:09:43,13 --> 00:09:47,28 this equipment was the heart of each do Line station. 112 00:09:47,29 --> 00:09:52,03 On the performance of the electronic equipment the success of the whole vast 113 00:09:52,03 --> 00:09:58,71 undertaking would stand or fall the work went on. 114 00:09:58,86 --> 00:09:59,95 And once you. 115 00:10:00,00 --> 00:10:01,62 Are they Arctic winter closed him 116 00:10:09,36 --> 00:10:10,97 off in the expression snow 117 00:10:10,97 --> 00:10:13,61 and had a completely literal meaning 118 00:10:17,50 --> 00:10:22,47 but nature in the Arctic no longer seems so set for life on the Dew Line had become 119 00:10:22,47 --> 00:10:25,00 pretty civilized. 120 00:10:25,84 --> 00:10:29,59 Your courters What a pleasant room which had quite a few of the comforts of home 121 00:10:32,60 --> 00:10:34,85 your ship was one of three that kept the radar 122 00:10:34,85 --> 00:10:39,92 and communications systems continually manned. 123 00:10:39,93 --> 00:10:43,76 You worked through the morning and broke for a good lunch. 124 00:10:45,23 --> 00:10:52,22 Then back to work on off time there were various sports to 125 00:10:52,22 --> 00:10:58,56 help you keep fit. Spring baseball practice started early. 126 00:11:00,78 --> 00:11:05,74 While you were working up an appetite for chef would be doing something about it. 127 00:11:05,75 --> 00:11:10,66 After dinner because each man to his own pleasure. It might be music. 128 00:11:13,93 --> 00:11:20,21 Perhaps you preferred a rousing game of table tennis no quarter given you can curl 129 00:11:20,21 --> 00:11:24,28 up with a good book. Are there was 130 00:11:24,28 --> 00:11:32,03 that other fine intellectual pastime called Put no quarter given here either. 131 00:11:32,05 --> 00:11:37,29 But always on mainly there was the work of continuous testing the precise 132 00:11:37,29 --> 00:11:43,73 calibrating of the electronic equipment so radically new in many respects through 133 00:11:43,74 --> 00:11:44,55 that third winter 134 00:11:44,55 --> 00:11:49,07 and spring more than a million tests were made to check out the detection 135 00:11:49,07 --> 00:11:51,37 and tracking capabilities of the radars 136 00:11:58,63 --> 00:12:02,51 you live thirty first of. The thirty second month since the job began. 137 00:12:03,90 --> 00:12:04,03 On 138 00:12:04,04 --> 00:12:09,24 that day the do a line system was declared officially operational completed on schedule. 139 00:12:09,60 --> 00:12:14,58 You know about half the time such an undertaking normally would require even in a 140 00:12:14,58 --> 00:12:18,66 civilized area and for the Canadian 141 00:12:18,66 --> 00:12:22,92 and American people would have a distant early warning line guarding them against 142 00:12:22,92 --> 00:12:24,19 attack from the north 143 00:12:26,65 --> 00:12:30,82 but the building of the new line that's done more than provide a vital warning 144 00:12:30,82 --> 00:12:31,24 system. 145 00:12:32,47 --> 00:12:39,41 It has conquered the far northern wilderness this remote part of the world may 146 00:12:39,41 --> 00:12:42,06 now be put to whatever purposes men which. 147 00:12:43,96 --> 00:12:48,37 Do align stations may in time be further equipped taking advantage of new 148 00:12:48,37 --> 00:12:52,32 technological advances and meeting new military threats 149 00:12:54,50 --> 00:12:59,20 but perhaps the truest Oracle role of the dual line will prove to be the opening up 150 00:12:59,20 --> 00:12:59,95 for peaceful 151 00:12:59,95 --> 00:13:06,51 and productive purposes of a vast new frontier above the Arctic Circle the untapped 152 00:13:06,51 --> 00:13:10,07 resources of which we have a he had barely a glimpse. 153 00:13:10,08 --> 00:13:16,53 That would be the finest reward of all for the man who built the DEW line. 154 00:13:19,75 --> 00:13:20,43 At both 155 00:13:26,64 --> 00:13:29,28 news.